Zithium XL 200 mg Suspension 30 ml

Zithium XL 200 Suspension Overview:

Zithium XL 200 Suspension is a broad-spectrum macrolide antibiotic prescribed to treat mild to moderate infections caused by certain bacteria and other microorganisms. It effectively treats infections in various body parts, including the ears, lungs, sinuses, throat, skin, and reproductive organs. It is also used to treat certain sexually transmitted infections. Zithium XL 200 Suspension works by either killing the bacteria or stopping their growth.

Composition of Zithium XL 200 Suspension:

Each 5ml Zithium XL 200 Suspension contains: Azithromycin as dihydrate equivalent to Azithromycin Anhydrous 200 mg and Flavoured Syrupy Base q.s.

Colours: Quinoline Yellow WS.

Uses and Benefits of Zithium XL 200 Suspension:

Zithium XL 200 Suspension is commonly prescribed for treating a wide range of bacterial infections, including:

• Respiratory tract infections such as bronchitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, tonsillitis, and pharyngitis, affecting the chest, throat, or nasal passages.

• Ear infections, specifically middle ear infections (otitis media).

• Skin and soft tissue infections, excluding burn infections.

Additionally, Zithium XL 200 Suspension is used to treat or prevent Mycobacterium avium Complex (MAC) infections, a type of lung infection that commonly occurs in individuals with HIV.

How Zithium XL 200 Suspension works:

Zithium XL 200 Suspension contains azithromycin, a macrolide antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections. It works by blocking the production of proteins essential for bacterial growth and survival. This prevents bacteria from multiplying, helping the immune system eliminate the infection. Azithromycin is mainly bacteriostatic, meaning it stops bacterial growth, but at higher doses, it can be bactericidal, directly killing the bacteria.

Dosage of Zithium XL 200 Suspension:

• Usage Direction

Take Zithium XL 200 Suspension exactly as prescribed by your doctor, and follow the recommended dosage and schedule. It is only for paediatric used. Zithium XL 200 Suspension should be taken orally and ideally at the same time each day. Do not stop or alter the dose of Zithium XL 200 Suspension without consulting your doctor, as this may prevent you from achieving the desired outcome. Ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any administration procedures you do not understand.

• Missed Dose

If you miss a dose of Zithium XL 200 Suspension, take it as soon as it is remembered. If it is time for your next dose of Zithium XL 200 Suspension, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule. Avoid taking double doses of Zithium XL 200 Suspension to make up for the missed one.

• Over Dose

If you accidentally take Zithium XL 200 Suspension more than your prescribed dose, seek immediate medical advice, as this may lead to serious side effects.

Contraindications of Zithium XL 200 Suspension:

Do not take Zithium XL 200 Suspension if you are allergic or hypersensitive to azithromycin or any of the ingredients of this medicine. This product should be avoided if you are allergic to any other macrolide or ketolide antibiotic such as clarithromycin, erythromycin, roxithromycin, or telithromycin.

Precautions & Warnings of Zithium XL 200 Suspension:

Before using Zithium XL 200 Suspension, tell your doctor if you have severe liver or kidney problems, heart problems, irregular heartbeat (like long QT syndrome), low blood potassium or magnesium levels, cystic fibrosis, myasthenia gravis that causes muscle weakness, or any neurological or psychiatric disorders. Also, inform your doctor if you experience diarrhea or loose stools during or after treatment with Zithium XL 200 Suspension.

Side Effects of Zithium XL 200 Suspension:

Zithium XL 200 Suspension may cause some side effects, most of which are mild and usually go away as your body adjusts to the medication. If any of these symptoms persist or worry you, it is important to consult your doctor. These side effects may include nausea, dizziness, headache, diarrhea, fatigue, skin rash, constipation, and thrush in the mouth or vagina. However, some side effects may be more serious and require immediate medical attention, such as irregular heartbeat, fainting, fever, hives, severe or bloody diarrhoea, dark urine, hearing problems or ringing in the ears, dizziness, and pancreatitis. To manage these symptoms, some simple strategies such as staying well hydrated, eating light and balanced meals and getting proper rest can be beneficial.

Safety Related Concerns of Zithium XL 200 Suspension:

• Food or Interactions with Other Medicines

It is advisable to avoid any foods that you may be allergic to while taking Zithium XL 200 Suspension. Additionally, inform your doctor if you are using any herbal products, dietary supplements, antacids or other medications, as they may interact with the Zithium XL 200 Suspension. Always follow your healthcare provider’s guidance regarding your diet and medication use to ensure the treatment is safe and effective.

Storage of Zithium XL 200 Suspension:

Store at a temperature not exceeding 30°C. Protected from light.

Keep Zithium XL 200 Suspension out of reach of children.

Note: Shake well before use. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Zithium XL 200 Suspension:

1. What are the uses of Zithium XL 200 Suspension?

Zithium XL 200 Suspension is a macrolide antibiotic prescribed for the treatment of mild to moderate infections caused by bacteria. It helps fight infections in different parts of the body such as the ears, lungs, throat, sinuses, skin, and reproductive organs. It is also used to treat some sexually transmitted infections. Zithium XL 200 Suspension works by stopping the growth of bacteria or killing them, helping the body recover from the infection.

2. Can Zithium XL 200 Suspension be used for viral infections?

No, Zithium XL 200 Suspension is an antibiotic medicine and is effective only against bacterial infections, not viral infections. It works by inhibiting the growth of infection-causing bacteria. It will not work for the common cold, flu, or other viral infections. For viral infections, antiviral medications should be required. Always seek advice from a healthcare provider for the correct treatment based on the type of infection. Do not self-medicate.

3. Why is it important to complete the course of the antibiotic Zithium XL 200 Suspension?

Depending on your condition, the treatment should last 3-10 days. It is essential to complete the full course of Zithium XL 200 Suspension, even if you start to feel better, for several important reasons:

Stopping the medication in between treatments may leave some bacteria alive, and those bacteria may multiply, causing the infection to return.

Incomplete courses of Zithium XL 200 Suspension prematurely can lead to the development of bacterial-resistant infections, which are harder to treat and can spread easily.

Completing the full course of Zithium XL 200 Suspension ensures all harmful bacteria are killed, preventing stronger strains from developing.

4. How does Zithium XL 200 Suspension work to treat bacterial infections?

Zithium XL 200 Suspension has azithromycin, a macrolide antibiotic that treats bacterial infections. It works by stopping bacteria from making the proteins they need to grow and survive. This helps stop the infection from spreading and allows the immune system to clear it. Azithromycin usually stops bacteria from growing (bacteriostatic), but in higher doses, it can kill the bacteria directly (bactericidal).

5. Can I take Zithium XL 200 Suspension together with other medications?

Before taking Zithium XL 200 Suspension, it is important to consult your doctor if you are taking other medications, such as antacids containing aluminium hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide, cholesterol-lowering medicine (e.g., Statins), blood thinners (e.g., Warfarin), etc. Be sure to inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking to ensure safety and avoid potential interactions.

6. What is the recommended daily dosage for Zithium XL 200 Suspension?

The dose of Zithium XL 200 Suspension depends on how serious your infection is and should be taken exactly as your doctor prescribes. Always follow your doctor’s directions to make sure the medicine works properly to treat your infection.

References:

1. Patient Information. ZITHROMAX. (azithromycin) Tablets. ZITHROMAX (azithromycin) Oral Suspension. Last Revised: July, 2016. Accessed on: 12.05.2025. Click Here

2. Azithromycin. NHS. Last Revised: 20 January 2022. Accessed on: 12.05.2025. Click Here

3. Azithromycin. MedlinePlus. Last Revised: 15 January 2024. Accessed on: 12.05.2025. Click Here

4. Package leaflet: Information for the user. Azithromycin 250 mg film-coated tablets Azithromycin 500 mg film-coated tablets. Last Revised: January 2025. Accessed on: 12.05.2025. Click Here

5. Azithromycin Sandoz. azithromycin dehydrate. Consumer Medicine Information. Last Revised: October 2024. Accessed on: 12.05.2025. Click Here