Telma 40 mg Tablet (30 Tab)

Telma 40 Tablet Overview:

Telma 40 Tablet contains telmisartan, an ARB-class medicine used to treat mild to moderate high blood pressure. High BP often develops silently and can damage the heart, kidneys, brain, and blood vessels over time. Telma 40 helps prevent this by relaxing and widening the blood vessels, allowing blood to flow smoothly and reducing strain on the heart. It can be prescribed alone or combined with other BP medicines when additional control is required.

In addition to lowering blood pressure, Telma 40 Tablet also offers added protection against serious cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes. It is especially helpful for adults aged 55 years or above, individuals with a history of heart disease, stroke, or artery problems, and people with type 2 diabetes who already have organ damage affecting the eyes, kidneys, or heart.

Composition of Telma 40 Tablet:

Each uncoated tablet contains: Telmisartan 40 mg and Excipients q.s.

Uses and Benefits of Telma 40 Tablet:

Here are the primary uses of Telma 40 Tablet include-

• Effectively lowers high blood pressure (hypertension) by relaxing blood vessels, reducing the workload on the heart.

• Helps prevent cardiovascular complications, such as heart attacks and strokes, especially in patients with existing heart or vessel conditions.

How Telma 40 Tablet Works:

Telmisartan in Telma 40 Tablet acts as an Angiotensin II receptor blocker. Angiotensin II is a hormone that normally tightens blood vessels and raises blood pressure. By blocking this hormone’s action, Telma 40 relaxes blood vessels, promoting smoother blood flow and making it easier for the heart to pump blood.

By reducing the tightness in the blood vessels, Telma 40 helps bring down high blood pressure and protects important organs like the heart and kidneys from long-term damage.

Dosage of Telma 40 Tablet:

• Usage Direction

Take Telma 40 Tablet exactly as your doctor advises. Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush, chew, or break it. You can take it with or without food, but try to take it at the same time every day. A regular daily routine helps maintain steady levels of the medicine in your body and ensures better blood pressure control.

Do not change the dose or stop taking Telma 40 without consulting your doctor, as this may prevent you from achieving the desired outcome. Ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any administration procedures you do not understand.

• Missed Dose

If a dose of Telma 40 Tablet is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered on the same day. If it is almost time for the next dose, the missed dose should be skipped and the regular schedule resumed without taking a double dose. Taking extra tablets will not improve control but may increase the risk of side effects such as low blood pressure.

• Over Dose

Taking more Telma 40 Tablets than prescribed may cause an excessive drop in blood pressure, leading to dizziness, fainting, or collapse, and may also affect kidney function. In case of suspected overdose, the patient should seek urgent medical attention and take the medicine pack along so healthcare professionals know exactly what was consumed.

Contraindications of Telma 40 Tablet:

Telma 40 Tablet must not be used in people who are allergic to telmisartan or to any of the tablet ingredients. Telmisartan should also not be used together with aliskiren in patients with diabetes or in certain patients with kidney problems. Use of this medicine is also not recommended in people with severe liver impairment or certain bile disorders.

Precautions & Warnings of Telma 40 Tablet:

Before starting Telma 40 Tablet, patients should tell their doctor if they have kidney disease, liver disease, heart failure, narrowing of kidney arteries, or conditions that cause low blood volume or low sodium. In such cases, blood pressure can fall more sharply when treatment begins, so careful dose selection and monitoring may be needed. Telmisartan for blood pressure can occasionally increase blood potassium levels, medical supervision is important.?

Side Effects of Telma 40 Tablet:

Some people may experience side effects after taking Telma 40 Tablet. Common effects include dizziness, headache, tiredness, stomach discomfort, or back pain. These are usually mild and tend to improve as your body gets used to the medicine. However, if these effects persist, consult your doctor.

Some serious side effects may also occur, which need medical attention, such as changes in kidney function, high potassium levels in the blood, and allergic reactions. Seek immediate medical help if you notice swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing, severe dizziness, chest pain, or a significant drop in urine output. Any such symptoms should be treated as urgent and checked by a healthcare professional without delay.

Safety Related Concerns of Telma 40 Tablet:

• Pregnancy

Telma 40 Tablet is generally not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters as it may harm the fetus. It is important to follow your doctor’s guidance regarding medication use during pregnancy to ensure both you and your baby’s health.

Label Warning: When pregnancy is detected, Telmisartan should be discontinued as soon as possible as it can cause injury and even death to the developing fetus, when used during second and third trimesters of pregnancy.

• Breastfeeding

Breastfeeding mothers are advised to avoid Telma 40 Tablet as it may pass through breast milk and can cause side effects in breastfed babies. Therefore, it is important to consult your doctor before taking Telma 40 Tablet while breastfeeding.

• Alcohol

Alcohol can enhance the blood pressure-lowering effect of Telma 40 Tablet and may increase the chances of dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting. Patients are normally advised to limit or avoid alcohol while using this hypertension medicine, particularly when treatment is first started or when the dose is adjusted.

• Using Machinery & Driving

This medication may cause dizziness or lightheadedness, particularly when you first start it. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how Telma 40 Tablet affects you.

• Food Interactions

When taking Telma 40 Tablet, it's important to limit your salt intake because too much sodium can raise your blood pressure. Also, be cautious with salt substitutes that may contain potassium, as Telma 40 can raise potassium levels in the blood, potentially leading to an imbalance between sodium and potassium. This imbalance can have serious effects on your heart and muscle function. Therefore, it’s advised to avoid potassium-rich foods like bananas, oranges, tomatoes, and potatoes.

• Drug Interactions

Telmisartan in Telma 40 Tablet can interact with several medicines, so it is important to tell your doctor or pharmacist about all the prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, and herbal supplements you use.

NSAIDs such as ibuprofen or diclofenac can reduce the blood pressure-lowering effect of Telma 40 and may increase the chance of kidney problems, especially in older adults or those who are dehydrated.

When Telma 40 is taken with other blood pressure medicines, including diuretics or calcium-channel blockers, it can improve BP control, but should be done under medical supervision to avoid an excessive drop in blood pressure. Medicines like lithium, digoxin, and certain heart medications may require dose adjustments or close monitoring when used with telmisartan.

Storage Instructions of Telma 40 Tablet:

Store protected from moisture at a temperature not exceeding 30°C.

Do not use Telma 40 Tablet past its expiration date printed on the package. Dispose of expired or unused medications properly according to local guidelines or take them to a pharmacy take-back program. Keep all medicines out of reach of children.

Important: Moisture sensitive tablets do not remove from strip until immediately before administration.

Additional Notes:

Engaging in regular exercise, maintaining a healthy low-salt diet, and consistently monitoring your blood pressure may help improve your condition.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Q1. How does Telma 40 help with high blood pressure?

A: Telma 40 contains Telmisartan that helps control high blood pressure (hypertension) by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to narrow, leading to an increase in blood pressure. By inhibiting this hormone, Telmisartan helps relax and widen the blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more freely. This ultimately reduces blood pressure and lowers the risk of complications such as heart attacks, strokes, and kidney damage.

Q2. Is Telma 40 Tablet effective for heart failure treatment?

A: Telma 40 Tablet is primarily used to treat high blood pressure, which, if left untreated, can damage important organs like the brain, heart, blood vessels, and kidneys, leading to problems like stroke and heart failure. Although it is not the main treatment for heart failure, it is often used alongside other treatments to manage the condition, improve heart function, and reduce symptoms.

Q3. Is Telma 40 safe to take with other blood pressure medications?

A: You should not take any other antihypertensive medications with Telma 40 Tablet without consulting your doctor. Combining Telma 40 with other blood pressure-lowering drugs may intensify the effect, potentially causing an unsafe drop in blood pressure (hypotension). Your doctor will monitor your condition and adjust your treatment to regulate your blood pressure. Always seek your doctor's advice before adding any other medications.

Q4. What happens if I miss a dose of Telma 40 Tablet?

A: Telma 40 Tablet should be taken at the same time every day, preferably in the morning. If you miss a dose of Telma 40 Tablet, take it as soon as you remember on the same day. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Avoid taking two doses at the same time to make up for the missed one. If you're unsure or have any concerns, it is best to consult your doctor for guidance on what to do.

Q5. Can Telma 40 tablet be used for long-term blood pressure control?

A: Yes, Telmisartan is effective for long-term blood pressure control and helps reduce the risk of complications like heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's advice, regularly monitor your blood pressure, and maintain a healthy lifestyle (including proper diet and exercise) for optimal results.

Q6. Telma 40 Tablet vs other blood pressure medications – Which is better?

A: Telma 40 Tablet and other blood pressure-lowering medications are both used to manage high blood pressure. The most suitable medication will depend on an individual's specific needs, health conditions, and how they respond to treatment. Your doctor will recommend the best option based on these factors.

Q7. Does Telma 40 Tablet interact with alcohol or other drugs?

A: Yes, Telma 40 Tablet can interact with alcohol and other medications. Here are some potential interactions:

Alcohol: Can intensify the blood pressure-lowering effect, increasing the risk of dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting.

Other blood pressure medications: Combining with ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, or diuretics may enhance the blood pressure-lowering effect, leading to hypotension.

Potassium supplements: May raise potassium levels, increasing the risk of hyperkalemia.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Medications like ibuprofen may reduce the effectiveness of Telma 40 and raise the risk of kidney issues, especially with long-term use.

Lithium: Increases the risk of lithium toxicity.

References:

1. Full Prescribing Information. Contents. Micardis. Last Revised: May 2011. Accessed on 21.03.2025. Click Here

2. Product Monograph. Telmisartan Tablets. 40 mg and 80 mg. Last Revised: June 16, 2014. Accessed on 21.03.2025. Click Here

3. Telmisartan. MedlinePlus. Last Revised: July 20, 2024. Accessed on 21.03.2025. Click Here

4. Highlights Of Prescribing Information. Telmisartan Tablets. Last Revised: August 2015. Accessed on 21.03.2025. Click Here