Lantus Injection 100 Iu/ml 3 ml Cartridge

Lantus Injection 100 IU/ml Overview:

Lantus Injection 100 IU/ml is a long-acting insulin used to manage blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. It contains insulin glargine, a man-made insulin that mimics the body's natural insulin to help control high blood sugar. It is prescribed for both adults and children (aged 6 and older) with type 1 diabetes and adults with type 2 diabetes. By providing a steady release of insulin over 24 hours, Lantus helps maintain stable blood glucose levels, reducing the risk of diabetes-related complications like kidney damage, nerve issues, or vision problems.

Composition:

Each ml contains- Insulin Glargine: 100 IU, m-Cresol 0.27% w/v (as preservative), Excipients q.s.

Uses & Benefits of Lantus Injection 100 IU/ml:

Lantus is primarily used to improve glycemic control in individuals with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. For those with type 1 diabetes, it serves as a basal insulin, working alongside short-acting insulin to meet daily insulin needs. In type 2 diabetes, it can be used alone or with other diabetes medications to manage blood sugar. The main benefit is its ability to lower blood glucose levels, helping prevent serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, or loss of limbs. Its long-acting nature means it only needs to be injected once daily, offering convenience and consistent blood sugar control.

Dosage of Lantus Injection 100 IU/ml:

• Usage Directions

Lantus is injected under the skin (subcutaneously), typically at the same time each day, in areas like the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. Always follow your doctor’s instructions for dosing, as it varies based on your blood sugar levels and lifestyle. Before injecting, check that the solution is clear and colorless, with no particles. Clean the injection site with rubbing alcohol and rotate sites to avoid skin issues. Do not inject into veins, muscles, or areas with redness or swelling. The Lantus SoloStar pen dials in 1-unit increments, but those with visual impairments should use it cautiously. Never mix Lantus with other insulins or use it in an insulin pump.

• Missed Dose

If you miss a dose of Lantus, take it as soon as you remember unless it’s almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this can lead to low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Contact your doctor for guidance if you’re unsure, and always monitor your blood sugar closely after a missed dose.

• Overdose

Taking too much Lantus can cause hypoglycemia, which may lead to symptoms like sweating, shakiness, fast heartbeat, or even loss of consciousness in severe cases. If you suspect an overdose, consume a quick source of sugar (like glucose tablets, juice, or candy) for mild symptoms. For severe symptoms, seek emergency medical help immediately by calling 911 or a poison control center. Adjustments to your diet or insulin dose may be needed to prevent further issues.

How Lantus Injection 100 IU/ml Works:

Lantus contains insulin glargine, which is designed to release slowly and steadily after injection. Once injected under the skin, the acidic solution neutralizes, forming microprecipitates that gradually release insulin over 24 hours. This provides a consistent, peakless insulin level, mimicking the body’s natural basal insulin. It helps glucose enter cells for energy and reduces sugar production in the liver, effectively lowering blood sugar levels. This steady action makes it ideal for maintaining baseline glucose control throughout the day and night.

Contraindications of Lantus Injection 100 IU/ml:

Lantus should not be used by individuals allergic to insulin glargine or any of its ingredients. It is also not suitable for treating diabetic ketoacidosis, a serious complication requiring faster-acting insulin. If you have a history of hypersensitivity reactions to Lantus, consult your doctor for alternative treatments.

Precautions & Warnings of Lantus Injection 100 IU/ml:

Before using Lantus, inform your doctor about any medical conditions, especially liver or kidney problems, as dose adjustments may be needed. Regular blood sugar monitoring is crucial, as changes in diet, exercise, or illness can affect insulin needs. Be cautious during stress, illness, or surgery, as these can make blood sugar harder to control. Avoid injecting into areas with skin abnormalities like lumps or thickened skin. Lantus can cause low potassium levels, so watch for symptoms like muscle cramps or irregular heartbeat. Always carry a quick source of sugar to manage potential hypoglycemia.

Side Effects of Lantus Injection 100 IU/ml:

Common side effects of Lantus include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which may cause symptoms like headache, hunger, sweating, or seizures in severe cases. Injection site reactions, such as pain, redness, or swelling, are also common but often resolve within days. Other side effects may include weight gain, swelling (edema), allergic reactions, or skin changes like lipodystrophy (thickening or pitting of the skin). Serious but rare side effects include severe allergic reactions or low potassium levels. Contact your doctor if side effects persist or worsen.

Pregnancy:

Lantus is classified as Pregnancy Category C, meaning animal studies have shown potential risks to the fetus, but human studies are limited. It should only be used during pregnancy if the benefits outweigh the risks. Discuss blood sugar management with your doctor before and during pregnancy, as insulin needs may change. Your doctor may adjust your insulin type or dose to ensure safety for you and your baby.

Breastfeeding:

Lantus is considered safe for breastfeeding, as limited data suggests it does not pose significant risks to the nursing infant. However, insulin needs may change while breastfeeding, so consult your doctor for dose adjustments. Monitor your blood sugar closely, as breastfeeding can affect glucose levels.

Food Interaction:

No specific food interactions are noted with Lantus, but maintaining a consistent diet is key to stable blood sugar levels. Regular meals help prevent hypoglycemia, especially since Lantus provides steady insulin coverage. Follow your doctor’s advice on diet and avoid skipping meals, as this can increase the risk of low blood sugar.

Alcohol:

Drinking alcohol while using Lantus can increase the risk of hypoglycemia, as alcohol may lower blood sugar levels. Limit alcohol consumption and monitor your blood sugar closely if you drink. Discuss safe alcohol use with your doctor to avoid complications.

Driving & Operating Machinery:

Lantus can cause low or high blood sugar, leading to symptoms like dizziness, blurred vision, or drowsiness, which may impair your ability to drive or operate machinery. Do not engage in these activities if you experience such symptoms. Check your blood sugar before driving and carry a quick sugar source to manage potential hypoglycemia.

Drug Interaction:

Certain medications can affect how Lantus works. Drugs like beta-blockers, clonidine, or lithium may mask hypoglycemia symptoms or alter blood sugar levels. Others, such as oral diabetes medications, ACE inhibitors, or salicylates, may enhance Lantus’s blood sugar-lowering effects, while thiazides, glucocorticoids, or thyroid hormones may reduce its effectiveness. Always inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you take to avoid interactions and ensure proper dose adjustments.

Storage Information:

Store between +2°C to +8°C. Protected from light. Do not freeze.

Label Instructions:

The Injection solution must always be clear and colourless.

Do not mix with other Insulins.

To be used with Allstar.

Read instructions carefully before administration.

Once in use, the cartridge may be used for upto four weeks, when store below 30°C and protected from direct heat and light.

Other Notes:

Lantus should not be shared with others, even if needles are changed, to avoid infection risks. Attend diabetes education programs to learn about managing your condition with diet, exercise, and medication. Regular medical checkups, including blood sugar and A1c tests, are essential. Carry extra insulin supplies when traveling, especially across time zones, and consult your doctor for schedule adjustments.

Related Blood Glucose Monitors:

To manage diabetes at home, discover our simple, reliable home-use Blood Glucose Monitoring systems with Test Strips. Check Out

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is Lantus 100 IU/ml used for?
A: Lantus is a long-acting insulin used to control high blood sugar in adults and children (aged 6 and older) with type 1 diabetes and adults with type 2 diabetes. It helps maintain stable blood glucose levels to prevent diabetes complications.

Q: How should I inject Lantus?
A: Inject Lantus under the skin of the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm once daily at the same time each day. Rotate injection sites to avoid skin issues, and do not inject into veins, muscles, or irritated skin. Follow your doctor’s instructions for dosing.

Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?
A: Take the missed dose as soon as you remember, unless it’s nearly time for your next dose. Skip the missed dose in that case and resume your schedule. Never double the dose, and monitor your blood sugar closely.

Q: What are the signs of low blood sugar with Lantus?
A: Symptoms of hypoglycemia include sweating, shakiness, fast heartbeat, hunger, dizziness, or blurred vision. Severe cases may cause seizures or fainting. Carry a quick sugar source like glucose tablets to treat low blood sugar.

Q: Can I use Lantus during pregnancy?
A: Lantus may be used during pregnancy if the benefits outweigh the risks, but consult your doctor. Insulin needs may change during pregnancy, and your doctor may adjust your treatment plan.

Q: Is it safe to drink alcohol while using Lantus?
A: Alcohol can increase the risk of low blood sugar. Limit alcohol intake and monitor your blood sugar levels closely. Discuss safe alcohol use with your doctor.