Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet (10 Tab)

Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet Overview:

Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet is a prescription medication designed to manage high blood pressure, also known as hypertension. It combines two active ingredients, Telmisartan and Hydrochlorothiazide, which work together to lower blood pressure effectively. Telmisartan belongs to a class of drugs called angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), while Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic, commonly referred to as a "water pill." This combination is typically prescribed when a single medication is not sufficient to control blood pressure, helping to reduce the risk of serious health issues like heart attacks and strokes.

Composition:

Each uncoated bilayered tablet contains- Telmisartan: 80 mg, Hydrochlorothiazide: 12.5 mg and Excipients q.s.

Color: Ferric Oxide Yellow.

Uses & Benefits of Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet:

Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet is primarily used to treat high blood pressure in adults. By lowering blood pressure, it reduces the strain on the heart and blood vessels, helping to prevent cardiovascular complications such as heart attacks and strokes. Additionally, it can help protect kidney function by reducing blood pressure and slowing the progression of kidney disease in some patients. The diuretic component also helps manage fluid retention (edema), which can be associated with hypertension, promoting better overall cardiovascular health.

Dosage of Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet:

• Usage Direction

Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor, typically once a day. It can be taken with or without food, but it’s best to take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush or chew it, as this may affect how the medication is absorbed. Staying hydrated is important while taking this medication, as the diuretic component increases urine output.

• Missed Dose

If you miss a dose of Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet, take it as soon as you remember, unless it’s almost time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one, as this can increase the risk of side effects like low blood pressure or dizziness.

• Overdose

Taking too much Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet can lead to serious symptoms such as low blood pressure, dizziness, lightheadedness, weakness, vomiting, or a rapid heartbeat. In some cases, it may cause a slow heartbeat or reduced kidney function. If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention or contact your doctor right away to ensure proper treatment.

How Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet Works:

Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet works through the combined actions of its two ingredients. Telmisartan blocks the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to narrow, thereby relaxing and widening the blood vessels to improve blood flow and reduce blood pressure. Hydrochlorothiazide increases urine production, which reduces excess fluid in the body, further lowering blood pressure and easing the workload on the heart. Together, these actions help maintain healthy blood pressure levels.

Contraindications of Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet:

Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet is not suitable for everyone. It should not be used by individuals allergic to Telmisartan, Hydrochlorothiazide, or sulfa drugs. It is also contraindicated in patients with severe kidney or liver disease, low blood pressure (hypotension), cardiogenic shock, or aortic stenosis (a heart valve issue). Additionally, it’s not recommended for people with anuria (inability to produce urine) or those taking aliskiren (another blood pressure medication) if they have diabetes, as this combination can be dangerous.

Precautions & Warnings of Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet:

Before starting Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet, inform your doctor about your medical history, especially if you have kidney or liver problems, diabetes, heart conditions, glaucoma, asthma, lupus, or electrolyte imbalances (like high or low potassium or magnesium levels). Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and electrolyte levels may be necessary. Avoid dehydration, especially during exercise or hot weather, as the diuretic component can increase fluid loss. Do not stop taking the medication abruptly without consulting your doctor, as this could lead to a sudden increase in blood pressure or other complications.

Side Effects of Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet:

While Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet is generally well-tolerated, some people may experience side effects. Common ones include dizziness, lightheadedness, fatigue, headache, diarrhea, or back pain. The diuretic effect may cause frequent urination, which is an intended effect to help control blood pressure. Less common but serious side effects include irregular heartbeat, muscle weakness, or signs of kidney issues (like reduced urine output). If you experience persistent or severe side effects, contact your doctor promptly.

Safety Related Concerns of Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet:

• Pregnancy

Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet is unsafe during pregnancy. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor immediately to discuss safer alternatives.

Label Warning: When pregnancy is detected, Telmisartan should be discontinued as soon as possible as it can cause injury and even death to the developing fetus, when used during second and third trimester of pregnancy.

• Breastfeeding

Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet is not recommended for breastfeeding mothers, as it may pass into breast milk and potentially harm the infant. Limited data suggests risks, so breastfeeding women should consult their doctor for alternative medications that are safe during lactation.

• Alcohol

Alcohol should be avoided while taking Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet, as it can further lower blood pressure, increasing the risk of side effects like dizziness, drowsiness, or fainting. Combining alcohol with this medication may also worsen potential liver-related side effects. If you consume alcohol, discuss it with your doctor to understand safe limits.

• Driving & Using Machinery

Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or lightheadedness, particularly after the first dose or during the initial days of treatment. These effects can impair your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. Avoid such activities until you know how the medication affects you. If you feel dizzy, lie down or sit for a few moments before standing to prevent falls.

• Food Interaction

No specific food interactions have been well-documented for Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet, but it’s advisable to avoid foods high in potassium, such as bananas, oranges, spinach, or sweet potatoes, unless directed by your doctor. High potassium intake can increase the risk of hyperkalemia (elevated potassium levels), especially since Telmisartan may affect potassium levels. Maintaining a low-sodium diet, such as the DASH diet (rich in fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy), can enhance the medication’s effectiveness in managing blood pressure.

• Drug Interaction

Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet can interact with several medications, potentially altering their effects or increasing side effects. Notable interactions include other blood pressure medications (like ACE inhibitors or beta-blockers), which may cause excessive blood pressure lowering; potassium-sparing diuretics or supplements, which can increase potassium levels; lithium, which may become toxic; and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen, which can reduce the medication’s effectiveness and increase kidney risks. Always inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking to avoid harmful interactions.

Storage Information:

Store protected from moisture at a temperature not exceeding 25°C.

Keep the medicine out of reach of children.

Dispose of unused tablets properly or as advised by your pharmacist.

Important: Moisture sensitive tablets do not remove from strip until immediately before administration.

Other Notes:

To maximize the benefits of Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet, adopt lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly (e.g., 150 minutes of aerobic activity weekly), quitting smoking, and managing stress through techniques like meditation or yoga. Regularly monitor your blood pressure to ensure the medication is working effectively. Do not share this medication with others, even if they have similar symptoms, as it is prescribed based on individual health conditions.

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Frequently Asked Questions:

Q: What is Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet used for?
A: Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) when a single medication is not enough. It helps lower blood pressure, reducing the risk of heart attack, stroke, and kidney issues, and manages fluid retention.

Q: Can I take Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet with other blood pressure medications?
A: You may take it with other blood pressure medications, but only under your doctor’s guidance, as some combinations can cause excessive blood pressure lowering or other complications.

Q: What should I do if I feel dizzy after taking Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet?
A: If you feel dizzy, lie down or sit until the feeling passes, then stand up slowly to avoid fainting. Avoid driving or operating machinery, and consult your doctor if dizziness persists.

Q: Is it safe to stop taking Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet if my blood pressure is normal?
A: No, do not stop taking Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet without consulting your doctor, as abruptly stopping can cause a sudden rise in blood pressure, leading to serious health risks.

Q: Can I consume potassium-rich foods while taking Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 Tablet?
A: Avoid high-potassium foods like bananas or spinach unless advised by your doctor, as Jitotel HZ 80/12.5 may increase potassium levels, potentially leading to hyperkalemia.