Jitolina 5 Tablet (10 Tab)

Jitolina 5 Tablet Overview:

Jitolina 5 Tablet is an oral anti diabetic medicine, specifically designed to manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

It is recommended when dietary changes, physical activity, and previous therapy fail to maintain adequate blood glucose levels. Jitolina 5 Tablet can be safely combined with other antidiabetic medications including insulin for enhanced glycemic control.

Type 2 diabetes can lead to serious complications, including cardiovascular disease such as heart attack and stroke, as well as kidney damage, nerve damage, vision problems, slow wound healing, etc.

Linagliptin, the active ingredient in Jitolina 5 Tablet, targets the underlying issues in type 2 diabetes by enhancing the body's natural insulin response after meals, thereby reducing the risk of these potentially debilitating symptoms.

It is important to note that Jitolina 5 Tablet is not for treating Type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. Always consult a healthcare provider before starting this medication to ensure it fits your specific health needs.

Composition:

Each film coated tablet contains- Linagliptin 5 mg & Excipients q.s.

Colours: Ferric Oxide Red & Titanium Oxide.

Uses & Benefits of Jitolina 5 Tablet:

Jitolina 5 Tablet is used for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus or non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).

How Jitolina 5 Tablet Works:

Jitolina 5 Tablet helps control blood sugar levels by blocking the DPP-4 enzyme, which normally breaks down incretin hormones like GLP-1 and GIP. These hormones support insulin release after meals. By inhibiting DPP-4, Linagliptin increases active incretin levels in the blood, helping the pancreas release insulin only when blood sugar is high. It also reduces glucagon secretion, which lowers excess glucose production by the liver. This dual action improves blood sugar control throughout the day.

Dosage of Jitolina 5 Tablet:

• Usage Directions

Take Jitolina 5 Tablet exactly as your doctor recommends, usually at the same time to keep steady levels in your body. The tablet should be swallowed whole with water and should not be split, crushed, or chewed. Jitolina 5 Tablet can be administered with or without food. Remember to follow any accompanying diet plan and do not stop taking it suddenly without talking to your doctor, as this could cause your blood sugar to spike.

• Missed Dose

If you forget to take a dose of Jitolina 5 Tablet, take it as soon as you remember on the same day. If it is time for your next dose of Jitolina 5 Tablet, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule. Do not take two doses of Jitolina at the same time to compensate for a missed dose, as this could increase the risk of side effects. If you frequently forget doses, consider setting a daily reminder or alarm on your phone, or take the medication at the same time as another daily activity to help establish a routine. If you have missed multiple doses or are unsure about what to do, contact your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance. Irregular medication use can lead to fluctuations in blood glucose levels, potentially compromising diabetes management. Your healthcare team can provide strategies to help you remember to take your medication regularly and maintain stable glucose control.

• Overdose

Taking more than the prescribed amount of Jitolina 5 Tablet can be harmful, so contact emergency services or a poison control center right away if it happens. Symptoms might include low blood sugar signs like dizziness or confusion, but it is best not to wait for them to appear. Keep the medication out of reach of children and others to prevent accidental overuse, and always double-check the dose before swallowing.

Contraindications of Jitolina 5 Tablet:

Do not take Jitolina 5 Tablet, if you have a known allergy to linagliptin or similar medications, as it could trigger severe reactions like swelling or breathing difficulties. It is also not recommended for those with type 1 diabetes, where the body does not produce insulin at all, or for anyone dealing with diabetic ketoacidosis. Share your full medical history with your doctor to rule out any other conditions that might make this tablet unsuitable.

Precautions & Warnings of Jitolina 5 Tablet:

Before starting Jitolina 5 Tablet, tell your doctor about any past issues like pancreas inflammation, heart problems, or kidney concerns, as these could raise risks. Watch for signs of low blood sugar, especially if combining it with other diabetes drugs, and carry quick sugar sources like candy. Regular check-ups are key to monitoring for rare but serious issues like joint pain or skin reactions. If you're facing stress, illness, or surgery, your dose might need tweaking, so keep your healthcare team informed.

Side Effects of Jitolina 5 Tablet:

Common side effects of Jitolina 5 Tablet include a stuffy nose, sore throat, cough, or mild diarrhea, which often ease as your body adjusts. More serious ones, though less frequent, might involve low blood sugar symptoms like shakiness or confusion, severe stomach pain from pancreas issues, or signs of heart failure such as swelling in the legs. Skin rashes or joint discomfort could also occur, so report anything unusual to your doctor promptly for advice.

Safety Related Concerns of Jitolina 5 Tablet:

• Pregnancy

If pregnancy is discovered, or you are planning to become pregnant, it is important to consult with your doctor to determine whether it is safe for you to continue Jitolina 5 Tablet.

Gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy, carries an increased risk of birth defects. Therefore, your doctor may recommend switching to insulin therapy to control blood sugar levels better. It is essential to monitor blood glucose levels closely throughout pregnancy to minimize the risk of fetal malformations.

• Breastfeeding

Breastfeeding mothers are advised to avoid Jitolina 5 Tablet as it may pass through breast milk and can cause side effects in breastfed babies. Discuss with your doctor about alternative diabetes treatments if you are breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed. Always consult your healthcare provider to determine the best approach for both you and your baby.

• Food Interaction

Jitolina 5 Tablet doesn't have known major interactions with food, so you can take it with meals or on an empty stomach without worry. However, sticking to a diabetes-friendly diet low in sugary or processed items will enhance its effectiveness and help maintain stable blood sugar.

• Drug Interactions

Jitolina 5 Tablet can be safely used with Metformin and is commonly prescribed together. Its effectiveness is significantly reduced when taken with strong enzyme inducers such as Rifampin, Rifabutin, Rifapentine, St. John’s Wort, Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, Phenobarbital, Efavirenz, and Nevirapine. Drug levels may increase with strong inhibitors like Ketoconazole, Clarithromycin, and Ritonavir, though dose adjustment is usually unnecessary. The risk of hypoglycemia increases when Linagliptin is combined with Insulin, Glipizide, Glyburide, or Glimepiride.

Always inform your doctor about all prescriptions, over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, or herbs you are taking to prevent issues. They might adjust doses or monitor you more closely.

• Alcohol

Drinking alcohol while on Jitolina 5 Tablet can heighten the risk of low blood sugar or other unpredictable effects on glucose levels. It is wise to limit or avoid alcohol altogether and chat with your doctor about safe amounts if you do consume it occasionally.

• Driving & Using Machinery

Patients should be aware that hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which can occur particularly when Jitolina 5 Tablet is used in combination with other glucose-lowering medications such as sulfonylureas or insulin, may affect concentration, reaction time, and the ability to drive safely or operate machinery. It is advisable to check blood glucose levels before driving, especially if the patient has recently changed medication doses, missed meals, or exercised more than usual. Patients should keep a fast-acting source of glucose readily available in their vehicle in case hypoglycemia occurs while driving.

Storage Instructions:

Store in a dry & dark place, at a temperature not exceeding 25°C. Keep the medicine out of reach of children. Dispose of unused and expired tablets properly or as advised by your pharmacist.

Additional Notes:

• Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) testing is essential to assess treatment effectiveness.

• Regular eye examinations, kidney function tests, and foot care are important components of comprehensive diabetes care.

• Follow a healthy diet, exercise daily, and maintain a healthy weight.

• Carry quick sugar sources in case of low blood sugar.

• Always discuss any changes in health status with your healthcare provider.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is Jitolina 5 Tablet used for?

A: Jitolina 5 Tablet is used to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is prescribed as an adjunct to diet and exercise when these lifestyle measures alone are insufficient to achieve adequate glycemic control. Jitolina 5 Tablet can be used as monotherapy or in combination with other antidiabetic medications such as metformin, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones like pioglitazone, or insulin. It helps lower both fasting blood glucose and post-meal blood sugar levels by enhancing the body's natural glucose regulation mechanisms. Jitolina 5 Tablet is specifically designed for type 2 diabetes and is not appropriate for treating type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis, which are different conditions requiring alternative treatments, primarily insulin therapy.

Q2. Can I take Jitolina 5 Tablet if I have kidney disease?

A: Yes, one key benefit of Jitolina 5 Tablet is its safe use in people with kidney disease. Unlike many diabetes medicines that need dose changes when kidney function is reduced, Linagliptin does not require any dose adjustment. It is mainly removed from the body through the liver and bile, not the kidneys. This allows patients with mild, severe, or end-stage kidney disease, including those on dialysis. This makes Jitolina an effective and convenient option for diabetic patients with kidney impairment, under regular medical monitoring.

Q3. What should I do if Jitolina 5 Tablet doesn't seem to be controlling my blood sugar adequately?

A: If Jitolina 5 Tablet is not controlling blood sugar effectively, first check that it is taken regularly as prescribed along with proper diet, exercise, and routine glucose monitoring. High blood sugar can also be influenced by stress, illness, reduced physical activity, dietary lapses, or other medicines. If blood glucose or HbA1c levels remain high despite these measures, consult your doctor. Your healthcare provider may suggest lifestyle intensification or combination therapy. Type 2 diabetes can progress over time, so never adjust your medications independently without medical guidance.

Q4. Can Jitolina 5 Tablet cause weight gain?

A: Jitolina 5 Tablet usually does not cause weight gain or weight loss. This is a key advantage compared to some other diabetes medications, which often lead to weight gain. Clinical studies show that people taking Linagliptin generally maintain a stable body weight. Because weight management is already challenging for many people with type 2 diabetes, this makes Jitolina a preferred option. Still, a healthy diet and regular exercise remain important. Any unexpected or rapid weight changes should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

Q5. What are the differences between Jitolina 5 Tablet and metformin?

A: Jitolina 5 Tablet contains Linagliptin and metformin are both used to manage type 2 diabetes but work in different ways. Metformin lowers blood sugar mainly by reducing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity. It is usually the first-choice treatment because it is effective, affordable, supports weight loss, and has proven cardiovascular benefits. However, it may cause stomach-related side effects and is not suitable for patients with severe kidney disease.

Linagliptin works by increasing incretin hormones, which boost insulin release and reduce glucagon in a glucose-dependent manner. It is weight-neutral, causes fewer gastrointestinal issues, and does not require dose adjustment in kidney disease. Both medicines have a low risk of hypoglycemia when used alone and are often prescribed together for better blood sugar control.