Azithral XL 100 mg Suspension 30 ml

Azithral XL 100 Liquid Overview:

Azithral XL 100 Liquid is a broad-spectrum macrolide antibiotic prescribed to treat mild to moderate infections caused by certain bacteria and other microorganisms. It effectively treats infections in various body parts, including the ears, lungs, sinuses, throat, skin, and reproductive organs. It is also used to treat certain sexually transmitted infections. Azithral XL 100 Liquid works by either killing the bacteria or stopping their growth.

Composition of Azithral XL 100 Liquid:

Each 5 ml Azithral XL 100 Liquid contains: Azithromycin (as dihydrate) equivalent to Azithromycin Anhydrous 100 mg and Flavoured Syrupy Base q.s

Colours: Quinoline Yellow WS

Uses and Benefits of Azithral XL 100 Liquid:

Azithral XL 100 Liquid is commonly prescribed for treating a wide range of bacterial infections, including:

• Respiratory tract infections such as bronchitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, tonsillitis, and pharyngitis, affecting the chest, throat, or nasal passages.

• Ear infections, specifically middle ear infections (otitis media).

• Skin and soft tissue infections, excluding burn infections.

Additionally, Azithral XL 100 Liquid is used to treat or prevent Mycobacterium avium Complex (MAC) infections, a type of lung infection that commonly occurs in individuals with HIV.

How Azithral XL 100 Liquid works:

Azithral XL 100 Liquid contains azithromycin, a macrolide antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections. It works by blocking the production of proteins essential for bacterial growth and survival. This prevents bacteria from multiplying, helping the immune system eliminate the infection. Azithromycin is mainly bacteriostatic, meaning it stops bacterial growth, but at higher doses, it can be bactericidal, directly killing the bacteria.

Dosage of Azithral XL 100 Liquid:

• Usage Direction

Take Azithral XL 100 Liquid exactly as prescribed by your doctor, and follow the recommended dosage and schedule. Azithral XL 100 Liquid is for paediatric use only. Azithral XL 100 Liquid should be taken orally and ideally at the same time each day. Do not stop or alter the dose of Azithral XL 100 Liquid without consulting your doctor, as this may prevent you from achieving the desired outcome. Ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any administration procedures you do not understand.

• Missed Dose

If you miss a dose of Azithral XL 100 Liquid, take it as soon as it is remembered. If it is time for your next dose of Azithral XL 100 Liquid, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule. Avoid taking double doses of Azithral XL 100 Liquid to make up for the missed one.

• Over Dose

If you accidentally take Azithral XL 100 Liquid more than your prescribed dose, seek immediate medical advice, as this may lead to serious side effects.

Contraindications of Azithral XL 100 Liquid:

Do not take Azithral XL 100 Liquid if you are allergic or hypersensitive to azithromycin or any of the ingredients of this medicine. This product should be avoided if you are allergic to any other macrolide or ketolide antibiotic such as clarithromycin, erythromycin, roxithromycin, or telithromycin.

Precautions & Warnings of Azithral XL 100 Liquid:

Before using Azithral XL 100 Liquid, tell your doctor if you have severe liver or kidney problems, heart problems, irregular heartbeat (like long QT syndrome), low blood potassium or magnesium levels, cystic fibrosis, myasthenia gravis that causes muscle weakness, or any neurological or psychiatric disorders. Also, inform your doctor if you experience diarrhea or loose stools during or after treatment with Azithral XL 100 Liquid.

Side Effects of Azithral XL 100 Liquid:

Azithral XL 100 Liquid may cause some side effects, most of which are mild and usually go away as your body adjusts to the medication. If any of these symptoms persist or worry you, it is important to consult your doctor. These side effects may include nausea, dizziness, headache, diarrhea, fatigue, skin rash, constipation, and thrush in the mouth or vagina. However, some side effects may be more serious and require immediate medical attention, such as irregular heartbeat, fainting, fever, hives, severe or bloody diarrhoea, dark urine, hearing problems or ringing in the ears, dizziness, and pancreatitis. To manage these symptoms, some simple strategies such as staying well hydrated, eating light and balanced meals and getting proper rest can be beneficial.

Safety Related Concerns of Azithral XL 100 Liquid:

• Food or Interactions with Other Medicines

It is advisable to avoid any foods that you may be allergic to while taking Azithral XL 100 Liquid. Additionally, inform your doctor if you are using any herbal products, dietary supplements, antacids or other medications, as they may interact with the Azithral XL 100 Liquid. Always follow your healthcare provider’s guidance regarding your diet and medication use to ensure the treatment is safe and effective.

Storage of Azithral XL 100 Liquid:

Store protected from moisture at a temperature not exceeding 30°C.

Keep Azithral XL 100 Liquid out of reach of children.

Note: Shake well before use. Keep the bottle tightly closed.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Azithral XL 100 Liquid:

1. What are the uses of Azithral XL 100 Liquid?

Azithral XL 100 Liquid is a macrolide antibiotic prescribed for the treatment of mild to moderate infections caused by bacteria. It helps fight infections in different parts of the body such as the ears, lungs, throat, sinuses, skin, and reproductive organs. It is also used to treat some sexually transmitted infections. Azithral XL 100 Liquid works by stopping the growth of bacteria or killing them, helping the body recover from the infection.

2. Can Azithral XL 100 Liquid be used for viral infections?

No, Azithral XL 100 Liquid is an antibiotic medicine and is effective only against bacterial infections, not viral infections. It works by inhibiting the growth of infection-causing bacteria. It will not work for the common cold, flu, or other viral infections. For viral infections, antiviral medications should be required. Always seek advice from a healthcare provider for the correct treatment based on the type of infection. Do not self-medicate.

3. Why is it important to complete the course of the antibiotic Azithral XL 100 Liquid?

Depending on your condition, the treatment should last 3-10 days. It is essential to complete the full course of Azithral XL 100 Liquid, even if you start to feel better, for several important reasons:

Stopping the medication in between treatments may leave some bacteria alive, and those bacteria may multiply, causing the infection to return.

Incomplete courses of Azithral XL 100 Liquid prematurely can lead to the development of bacterial-resistant infections, which are harder to treat and can spread easily.

Completing the full course of Azithral XL 100 Liquid ensures all harmful bacteria are killed, preventing stronger strains from developing.

4. How does Azithral XL 100 Liquid work to treat bacterial infections?

Azithral XL 100 Liquid has azithromycin, a macrolide antibiotic that treats bacterial infections. It works by stopping bacteria from making the proteins they need to grow and survive. This helps stop the infection from spreading and allows the immune system to clear it. Azithromycin usually stops bacteria from growing (bacteriostatic), but in higher doses, it can kill the bacteria directly (bactericidal).

5. Can I take Azithral XL 100 Liquid together with other medications?

Before taking Azithral XL 100 Liquid, it is important to consult your doctor if you are taking other medications, such as antacids containing aluminium hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide, cholesterol-lowering medicine (e.g., Statins), blood thinners (e.g., Warfarin), etc. Be sure to inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking to ensure safety and avoid potential interactions.

6. What is the recommended daily dosage for Azithral XL 100 Liquid?

The dose of Azithral XL 100 Liquid depends on how serious your infection is and should be taken exactly as your doctor prescribes. Always follow your doctor’s directions to make sure the medicine works properly to treat your infection.

References:

1. Patient Information. ZITHROMAX. (azithromycin) Tablets. ZITHROMAX (azithromycin) Oral Suspension. Last Revised: July, 2016. Accessed on: 12.05.2025. Click Here

2. Azithromycin. NHS. Last Revised: 20 January 2022. Accessed on: 12.05.2025. Click Here

3. Azithromycin. MedlinePlus. Last Revised: 15 January 2024. Accessed on: 12.05.2025. Click Here

4. Package leaflet: Information for the user. Azithromycin 250 mg film-coated tablets Azithromycin 500 mg film-coated tablets. Last Revised: January 2025. Accessed on: 12.05.2025. Click Here

5. Azithromycin Sandoz. azithromycin dehydrate. Consumer Medicine Information. Last Revised: October 2024. Accessed on: 12.05.2025. Click Here